Self-Contained Water Coolers: Xigmatek AIO vs. Evercool Silver Knight
by Wesley Fink on July 10, 2007 2:00 AM EST- Posted in
- Cases/Cooling/PSUs
Scaling of Cooling Performance
While the cooling performance of both the Xigmatek and Evercool were unspectacular at stock speeds, the performance scaling charts tell an interesting story. To be as fair as possible, given the capabilities and limitations of both coolers all cooling tests were run with the Evercool fan at the highest speed. The Xigmatek was run with fan speed on automatic to test what is happening to auto fan speeds.
At 2.93GHz the retail HSF is running at 41C, compared to 31C with the Xigmatek and 34C with Evercool. This is a delta of 10C for the AIO and 7C for the Evercool. The delta becomes greater as the overclock increases. At 3.73GHz the idle with the retail fan is 56C compared to the AIO at 42C - a delta of 14C. Similarly the Evercool delta of 7C at 2.93 increases to 13C at 3.73. Both self-contained water coolers perform better than Intel stock cooling, but neither comes close to the best air cooling results. The top Thermalright Ultra-120 eXtreme, for example, is at 33C at the same 3.73GHz. However, it is still very interesting that the Xigmatek cools better at idle at all tested speeds than the larger Evercool Silver Knight.
We also need to compare cooling efficiency of the Xigmatek AIO and Evercool Silver Knight under load conditions to the retail HSF and other recently tested CPU coolers. Load testing can be very revealing of a cooler's efficiency. A basically flat line, particularly form 3.73GHz upward, indicates the cooler is still in its best cooling range. A line that is increasing rapidly indicates a cooler nearing the end of its ability to cool efficiently. Lines which parallel the best coolers over a range of values are indicate that the coolers have similar cooling efficiency.
The Xigmatek has a very odd stress curve, which is the result of the automatic fan control by the PC. Stress temperature rises rapidly to 61C at 3.73GHz and then drops to 56C at the highest stable speed of 3.83GHz. How is this possible? It appears the fan has not kicked into highest speed at 3.73 GHz, but finally kicks into highest speed by 3.83 GHz. Fan speed change points can be adjusted in the BIOS or in software for optimum performance at the overclocked speeds that you actually run.
The Evercool fan has no auto setting, so all performance tests were run with the fan on high, as already stated. That is the reason the Evercool results under stress progress smoothly from 44 to 60 to 64C. Compared to the Xigmatek, the Evercool is clearly worse in cooling efficiency. Even though it registers 8C cooler under stress at stock speeds this is mostly the result of the Xigmatek operating its fan at lower speeds at the stock CPU setting. By the time the Xigmatek fan is on high at 3.83 GHz, the AIO cools 8C better (56C vs. 64C). This is a clear indication that the Xigmatek is a more efficient cooling solution than the Evercool with both fans at high speed. It is a bonus that the Xigmatek is also quieter at high speed.
As stated many times, the overclocking abilities of the CPU will vary at the top, depending on the CPU. This particular CPU does higher FSB speeds than any X6800 we have tested, but the 3.90GHz top speed with the Tuniq is pretty average among the X6800 processors we have tested with Tuniq cooling. A few of the other processors tested with the best air coolers reach just over 4 GHz, but the range has been 3.8 to 4.0GHz. Stock cooling generally tops out 200 to 400 MHz lower, depending on the CPU, on the processors tested in our lab.
While the cooling performance of both the Xigmatek and Evercool were unspectacular at stock speeds, the performance scaling charts tell an interesting story. To be as fair as possible, given the capabilities and limitations of both coolers all cooling tests were run with the Evercool fan at the highest speed. The Xigmatek was run with fan speed on automatic to test what is happening to auto fan speeds.
Click to enlarge |
At 2.93GHz the retail HSF is running at 41C, compared to 31C with the Xigmatek and 34C with Evercool. This is a delta of 10C for the AIO and 7C for the Evercool. The delta becomes greater as the overclock increases. At 3.73GHz the idle with the retail fan is 56C compared to the AIO at 42C - a delta of 14C. Similarly the Evercool delta of 7C at 2.93 increases to 13C at 3.73. Both self-contained water coolers perform better than Intel stock cooling, but neither comes close to the best air cooling results. The top Thermalright Ultra-120 eXtreme, for example, is at 33C at the same 3.73GHz. However, it is still very interesting that the Xigmatek cools better at idle at all tested speeds than the larger Evercool Silver Knight.
We also need to compare cooling efficiency of the Xigmatek AIO and Evercool Silver Knight under load conditions to the retail HSF and other recently tested CPU coolers. Load testing can be very revealing of a cooler's efficiency. A basically flat line, particularly form 3.73GHz upward, indicates the cooler is still in its best cooling range. A line that is increasing rapidly indicates a cooler nearing the end of its ability to cool efficiently. Lines which parallel the best coolers over a range of values are indicate that the coolers have similar cooling efficiency.
Click to enlarge |
The Xigmatek has a very odd stress curve, which is the result of the automatic fan control by the PC. Stress temperature rises rapidly to 61C at 3.73GHz and then drops to 56C at the highest stable speed of 3.83GHz. How is this possible? It appears the fan has not kicked into highest speed at 3.73 GHz, but finally kicks into highest speed by 3.83 GHz. Fan speed change points can be adjusted in the BIOS or in software for optimum performance at the overclocked speeds that you actually run.
The Evercool fan has no auto setting, so all performance tests were run with the fan on high, as already stated. That is the reason the Evercool results under stress progress smoothly from 44 to 60 to 64C. Compared to the Xigmatek, the Evercool is clearly worse in cooling efficiency. Even though it registers 8C cooler under stress at stock speeds this is mostly the result of the Xigmatek operating its fan at lower speeds at the stock CPU setting. By the time the Xigmatek fan is on high at 3.83 GHz, the AIO cools 8C better (56C vs. 64C). This is a clear indication that the Xigmatek is a more efficient cooling solution than the Evercool with both fans at high speed. It is a bonus that the Xigmatek is also quieter at high speed.
As stated many times, the overclocking abilities of the CPU will vary at the top, depending on the CPU. This particular CPU does higher FSB speeds than any X6800 we have tested, but the 3.90GHz top speed with the Tuniq is pretty average among the X6800 processors we have tested with Tuniq cooling. A few of the other processors tested with the best air coolers reach just over 4 GHz, but the range has been 3.8 to 4.0GHz. Stock cooling generally tops out 200 to 400 MHz lower, depending on the CPU, on the processors tested in our lab.
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mikelimtw - Thursday, July 12, 2007 - link
First off, I would like to thank everyone who has taken the time to weigh in on the product, be it positive or negative. We take user comments seriously because we care about what our customers or potential customers think.I started reading this site when it first came online and have been a regular reader since. However, I also know that people like ourselves make up the top 10 percent of PC users who really know all the ins and outs of PC hardware. As such, it is also sometimes too easy for us to become jaded about products such as our AIO-S80DP cooler; especially when they don't meet our very high standards.
I will admit that this product won't necessarily appeal to the hardcore user because it does not possess the highest performance. However, I would like to present another point of view for your consideration; that is, the point of view from most average PC users who do not possess the skills or knowledge that many of us take for granted.
Xigmatek had a few considerations when creating this product:
1) Ease of use
2) Safety
3) Performance
4) Noise
5) Weight
Ease of Use:
We realized that traditional water cooling isn't meant for everyone despite the performance of such systems. I've read more than enough horror stories about inexperienced users putting together a water cooling system only to accidentally fry their PCs due to leaks.
The Xigmatek AIO-S80DP was designed to be easy to use and to bring the benefits of water cooling to the masses. The design integrates the best features of traditional air coolers and water cooling systems while providing reasonable performance. It mounts like a traditional air cooler but provides the near silent operation advantage of water coolers. Additionally, you can use our product for 2 years without the need for a refill - try that with a traditional water cooling system.
Safety:
Unlike traditional water cooling systems where you are required to cut tubing, connect tubing to water blocks, pressure test for leaks, etc. etc., the all-in-one design assures that there are no leaks when using this product. This built in safety factor is what allows us to expand the user base. We can now include people who like the advantages of water cooling, but don't have the technical savvy to pull off assembling such a system.
Another added safety feature comes from the unique design and integration of the radiators to the resevoir. There is no tubing inside the radiators because they cut down the flow of water. We have implemented a unique free flow system that allows a massive 72 liters per hour of water circulation. The water continues to passive circulate in the cooler after the system (and therefore the pump) is shut down. This helps to continue to quickly cool your CPU thus extending its service life. This is also the reason why our 80mm design handily beats Evercool's 92mm unit in most performance metrics.
Performance:
Again, it was shown in the review that this product was not the top performer. However, as noted by another user, it is well within the top 10 performers out of the extensive list of coolers tested. It's true that we gave up some performance to the top air coolers - but not much. The difference was just over 100MHz of core clock speed. I consider this a reasonable tradeoff for providing the ease of use and safety factors associated with this design - keeping in mind that hardcore users may not be the main target audience for this product.
Noise:
This is a traditional strength of water cooling systems. While many of you may not mind the fan noise generated by top performing air coolers, I'd have to play Devil's Advocate and ask why water cooling systems exist in the first place. Water cooling exists not just for the performance but also for the silence. I think most PC users would prefer a quiet PC. Otherwise there's also no reason for ever larger air coolers using 120mm fans.
While our AIO product is not silent it is reasonably quiet, despite the fact that is is based on an 80mm design. Again, this was a compromise for weight, size and pump noise. Overall, however, I think we did a good job on the noise side, and Wesley seems to agree.
Weight:
Nowadays, air coolers that are approaching 1Kg in weight are pretty commonplace, especially among the top air coolers which use a pure brute force approach to solving the thermal dilemma. By this I mean they use lots of large fins for surface area, lots of long copper heat-pipes and large fan units.
However, many people either don't care or don't realize the mechanical stresses placed on motherboards with such heavy coolers hanging off of them. The 80mm design was implemented to minimize weight in an effort to not subject your valuable motherboard to undue mechanical stress. This has been a big consideration in our new air cooler designs as well.
In summary, the key advantages that our flagship AIO water cooler brings to the table are:
• Multi-platform support: P4-478, LGA775, AMD K8 754/939/940/AM2 mounting
• Ease of installation: Unlike other water cooling kits, this mounts just like a regular air cooler without the hassle of cutting tubes, assembly, or risk of leaks
• Great Performance: 150W-200W+ thermal dissipation, well suited to existing dual core and upcoming quad core CPUs
• Extends CPU life: When the system is shut down, the unit continues to circulate coolant passively, continuing to quickly cool your CPU
• High-reliability: Highly reliable ceramic pump and 12V DC motor
• Easy to maintain: Coolant reservoir only needs to be refilled once every 2 years – no need to constantly check water levels of an external tank.
Sincerely,
Michael Lim
Sales Director
Xigmatek Co., Ltd.
Wesley Fink - Wednesday, July 11, 2007 - link
Xigmatek has provided updated updated company and product information as well as MSRP and likely street prices for the Xigmatek AIO. p.3 has been updated to include this new information.Justin Case - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
This has to be one of the dumbest concepts ever. The idea of water cooling is to reduce the number of fans by using a single large radiator and a very big, slow and silent fan (or two, at most).By reducing the size of the radiator, you end up needing a fan as large as a normal air cooler's, and everything else (water, pump, etc.), is just making the cooler _less_ efficient than a well-designed heatpipe or plain copper-fin cooler.
In this house we obey the second law of thermodynamics. Unfortunately, in some houses, the laws of marketing carry more weight...
bigpow - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
I'm keeping my Scythe Ninja B -stock-Good nuf for my modest O/C & ears
takumsawsherman - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
Now that we finished expressing how unimpressive these are, when are you gonna get a review sample of the IFX-14? I eagerly await your results.ajramos - Wednesday, August 22, 2007 - link
I too am eagerly awaiting a review of the Thermalright IFX-14 cooler. Working on a new QX6850 set up and need to pick up a cooler.Thanks for the hard work on the reviews...
ajramos
erikejw - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
When I look at the performance of a 3.83 GHz overclock it is rated 6th of the 20-25 collers with 56c. All the others are running on maximum fanspeed all the time.Since the Xigmatek keeps a lower speed when it is not necessarry to work at maximum efficiency it will have higher rating in idle and at lower speeds.
I rather have a silent system than a system that is superefficient in idle mode.
To have a fair performance it would be great if you added temps when the Xigmatek fan is maxed in all scenarios.
Anyway Xigmatek is not a stellar performer but the idea is interesting.
Another note when I'm at it. I like to build as silent systems as possible and since your system base dB is high it is impossible to know which coolers is most silent since
50% of them are moresilent than your system.
It should be easy to add a category where you just plug the fan in a 12V supply out of a case and make the same 6" and 24" away measurements.
This cpu cooler series is awesome, keep up the good work guys.
Frumious1 - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
Okay, I have to get this off my chest. Sorry. Please bear with me, because I do find the cooler tests somewhat useful, but they could be so much more!First, the text is about what - 80% filler BS that gets repeated every time? Why not just do an article saying, "this is how we test coolers" and refer back to it for new readers? Cut out all the crap, which would allow space for....
First, screw the X6800 overclocking! I know, you love having that $1000 CPU (and will probably upgrade to the QX6800 for the new testbed?), but let's be honest: how many AnandTech readers have such high-end CPUs? I know I don't!
Actually, scratch that last comment somewhat. What I really want is MORE. There is a market for X6800 OC testing. There is also a market for E4300, E6600, and Q6600 (and hell, QX6800) overclocking! I bet for every X6800 OCer you have reading AnandTech, there are probable 100 people with something in the E4300 to E6600 range (maybe even 1000).
This is really important, because the OC results you're getting with your X6800 may not really apply to an E4300. Who buys a $120 CPU and pairs it with a $75 HSF, though? Well, me for one, or at most a $200 CPU. But temperatures seem to have a bigger impact on lower end CPUs, and where you go from 3.73GHz retail HSF to a maximum of 3.94GHz on air cooling with the Ultra-120 eXtreme, I would bet you could see a 400-600 MHz difference on some other CPUs.
Now, while we're at it, others bring up AM2 occassionally. Seriously, get some AM2 tests in there. I don't care if it's a minority platform; get at least one decent AM2 CPU into your cooling tests and we could all have one central location to get quality results. The Barcelona chips (er... Phenom I suppose) at the very least better be included when they become available.
I know, it's a lot more work for you. Let's be real, though: how long does it REALLY take to do all the tests for a single HSF? If we're going to get all these cooler reviews one at a time (or in rare cases two at a time), can't we at least get some more details on the real performance? Still, to keep it manageable, how about two CPUs, one high-end and one midrange? An E6600 would be a good choice now, although I'm very curious to see Q6600 as well (especially post-price-cuts). Then at least one AM2 CPU for comparison (which at this point would have to be midrange, given the most expensive isn't much more than $200).
Maybe you don't even need to do this for every HSF article, but at least one good comparison of say five or so HSFs with more than just the X6800 would be GREATLY appreciated. Let us see exactly how the results you're getting on the extreme end of the price spectrum might translate down to us mere mortals!
Cheers!
Wesley Fink - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
Every time we do not repeat test procedures in the review we spend half the time in comments answering questions about how we test. We tried it, and it didn't work, because most readers will NOT go back to check how we test. Take a look back at the first Ultra-120 eXtreme review where we just reported results and referred to the original review for test methods. Almost all the comments are about how we tested which was clearly spelled out in the referenced review.Second, the format is the same, but the repeat material is basically the Test Configuration page. We do have a paragraph or two that is basically test procedures repeat in other pages, but we always update every page with the data from the current review. Comments and analysis are also updated on every page, in addition to charts and graphs, to reflect the coolers or coolers being tested.
we have talked much more about AM2 fit in the recent reviews, and that should be obvious. Since overclocking is still very poor on current AMD processors (compared to C2D or C2Q) testing cooling capabilities is not particularly challenging or revealing of cooler performance with AMD. That is why many top AM2 coolers like the Zalmans did very well on AM2 test platforms, and not so hot on Core 2 Duo.
Last, we use the X6800 not because it costs $1000, but because it has unlocked CPU ratios. This allows much more flexibility in testing. The new test bed will likely use a 1066 Quad Core like the Q6600 on a P35 motherboard, and we will use the 1066-1333 options to make up for the lack of adjustable ratios. With the new pricing the Q6600 will be $266 at 9x1066 or 2.4GHz. A simple setting to 1333 gives 3.0Ghz at default voltage in our experience. That will match the fastest new 1333 CPU. OC will then push the FSB up from a 1333 setting.
Frumious1 - Tuesday, July 10, 2007 - link
You put way too much emphasis on the unlocked ratios. An E6600 with decent DDR2 RAM can easily hit maximum CPU overclock without running into problems using a 1:1 ratio. I at least never worry about unlocked ratios, unless the mobo for some reason doesn't support FSB adjustments (which wouldn't be the case on any true OCing mobo like the EVGA you use). Your mobo reviews always have FSB OC results, often pushing beyond 500 MHz at reduced multipliers. I doubt an E6600 is going to come anywhere near 500 FSB with the stock 9X multiplier.But then, I'm only running an OCed E4300. That seems to top out at 3.0 to 3.3 GHz, but that's with a Thermalright SI-128; wish I would have purchased the Ultra-120 instead, now! I don't have the parts or the ability to run all the same tests you do. Which is why I'm asking about this stuff - you know, would that better HSF have improved my OC from 3.0GHz to something more?
Second, even if OCing isn't great on AM2, there's still a big question of temperatures and performance relative to the stock cooler. I doubt 6000+ will reach much beyond the rated 3.0GHz, but I the better HSFs have to cool such chips a lot more than the stock. Noise levels would also be good to know for the stock AMD coolers.
What I'm getting at is that you did an AM2 vs. Core 2 memory comparison a while ago showing that memory timings were typically about the same between the platforms (what ever happened to RAM reviews?), so that established a baseline where you could claim that whatever timings and voltages you could get with Core 2 Duo would usually translate over to AM2 without difficulty. We have never seen any indication of how AM2 performs. I realize to someone like you AM2 may be dead right now, but some of us still have such systems - or the occasional fanatic that refuses to buy Core 2 - and it would be nice to know how your results with an X6800 on temps compare to AM2.
Let's say one article, looking at the Thermalright Ultra-120 eXtreme and a stock AMD 6000+. If you want to put in a bit more effort, throw in the Tuniq 120 and a Scythe Ninja Rev. B. It's not a perfect solution in terms of getting us information we'd like to see, but at least we would have a better reference point. At stock load, the temperature delta between the Ultra eXtreme and the Intel Retail is a whopping 24C, and at the max stock HSF OC it's 28C.
What's the delta between retail AMD and the TR 120X? What's the noise level of a stock AMD vs. the TR 120X at load with a 6000+? For that matter, what's the power draw of a 6000+ vs. an X6800 - somewhat unrelated but still useful information. I don't know - at least not without looking at some competing websites - and I bet you don't either. I'd say that's a pretty useful piece of information, though!
Oh, while I'm going on, would it be too much to ask for some power draw figures for your test results? I'm not talking about on every review, but I'm very curious about how much the X6800 uses at 2.93 GHz, 3.75, 3.83, 3.90, etc. I'd assume you're ramping up voltages as the overclocks increase, so it would be interesting to see what's happening in power requirements. Could be very good information for OCers looking at a new power supply.